Water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974. Karnataka state pollution control board 2 the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 arrangement of sections chapter i preliminary sections 1. It establishes standards for water quality and effluent. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 act. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 ipleaders. Nov 17, 2018 the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and whereas parliament has no power to make laws for the states with respect to any of the matters aforesaid except as provided in articles 249 and 250 of the constitution. State pollution control boards constituted under section 4 of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 was authorized to exercise. The water prevention and control of pollution rules. Air prevention and control of pollution act wikipedia. Water act 1974 to prevent and control water pollution. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and its. Summary on air prevention and control of pollution act 1981 of india. Provided that a person in the process of taking any steps to establish any industry, operation or process immediately before the commencement of the water prevention and control of pollution amendment act, 1988, for which no consent was necessary prior to such commencement, may continue to do so for.
The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 is a central act of parliament which provides for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 17 of the water prevention and control of. The water act establishes a central and state pollution control boards. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974part 1. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974. Water prevention and control of pollution environmental. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 63 of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 the central government after consultation with central. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 act no. Control of pollution act, 1974 is the first enactment by the parliament in this direction. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 salient features. Section 21 in the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 21. Levy and collection of cess 1 there shall be levied and collected a cess for the purpose of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 and utilisation thereunder. The central and state pollution control boards have been constituted under section 3 and 4 of the water act respectively.
Changes to legislation revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and whereas parliament has no power to make laws for the states with respect to any of the matters aforesaid except as provided in articles 249 and 250 of the constitution. Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act. This was followed by the air prevention and control of pollution act in 1981. Aug 25, 2017 the waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974part 1.
The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974, is the first enactment by. The government formulated this act in 1974 to prevent the pollution of water by industrial, agricultural and household wastewater that can contaminate our water sources. Introduction the act aims to prevent and control water pollution and to maintainrestore wholesomeness of water by establishing central and state pollution control board to monitor and enforce the regulations. The major causes of water pollution include sewage and other oxygendemanding.
Some important provisions of this act are given below. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 national. Some of the important sections regulating the prevention of water pollution as per the act are as discussed below. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974part. Power of state government to restrict the application of the act to certain areas 20. And whereas in pursuance of clause 1 of article 252 of the constitution resolutions have been passed by all the.
The water prevention and control of pollution act was enacted for prevention and control of water pollution and maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. In 1976 the 42nd amendment imposed a duty on the individuals4 as well as on the states to protect and improve the natural environment. It makes provisions, interalia, for central and state boards, power to declare pollution control areas, restrictions on certain industrial units, authority of the boards to limit emission of air pollutants, power of entry, inspection, taking samples and. Noise limits for automobiles free field at one meter in. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and its rules vidyamitra. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for. In any state in which the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974, is in force and the state government has constituted. This was followed by the air prevention and control of. The central pollution control board cpcb of india is a statutory organisation under the ministry of environment, forest and climate change mo. Reports of the result of analysis on samples taken under section 21 23. An act to provide for the prevention, control and abatement of air pollution, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the aforesaid purposes, of boards, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected therewith. Power to take samples of effluents and procedure to be followed in connection therewith 22. Brief notes on the prevention and control of water pollution act of 1974. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected therewith.
This act provides for constitution of central and state boards for preventing water pollution, power to take water samples and their analysis, discharge of sewage or trade effluents, etc. It was established in 1974 under the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Act 1951 for the words section 5 of the m1 rivers prevention of pollution act 1951 there shall be substituted. Prevention and control of po llution act, 1974 t hat was amended in. Virtual legal assistant, query alert service and an ad free experience. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 directorate of. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions. Levy and collection of cess 1 there shall be levied and collected a cess for the purpose of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6. Prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that act. Central board for the prevention and control of air pollution. An act to make further provision with respect to waste disposal, water.
Brief notes on the prevention and control of water. The act vests regulatory authority in state pollution control boards to establish and enforce effluent standards for factories. Water prevention and control of pollution act 1974. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 establishes an institutional structure for preventing and abating water pollution.
Water act, 1974 after amendment in 1978, is an extensive legislation with more than sixty sections for the prevention and control of water pollution. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for. There are currently no known outstanding effects for the control of pollution act 1974, cross heading. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the. Section 21 in the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. The central government has also enacted the central board for the prevention and control of water pollution procedure for transaction of buisiness. Based on the concluding guidelines of this conference, the water act was formulated by the government of india in 1974. Polluting industries must seek permission to discharge waste into effluent bodies.
An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating. Subsequently, the government has enacted the water prevention and control of pollution rules, 1975. Pollution related laws the water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974 and amendment, 1988. Useful notes on the water prevention and control of. Water prevention and control of pollution act 1974 short. The central government shall, with effect from such date being a. Power to take samples of effluents and procedure to be followed in connection therewith. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and.
There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. An act to provide for prevention and control of water pollution and the. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating continue reading the water prevention and control. Useful notes on the water prevention and control of pollution. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and. The water prevention and control act, 1974 was introduced to prevent and control water pollution and to restore and maintain the wholesomeness of water for the establishment. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water. The cpcb is also entrusted with the powers and functions under the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981. The water prevention and control of pollution cess rules, 1978 ministry of works and housing notification new delhi, the 24th july, 1978 1g. An act to make further provision with respect to waste disposal, water pollution.
Section 4 of the water pollution act, 1974, relates to the constitution of state. Control of pollution act 1974 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 16 february 2020. The water act 1974 this is an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through various management guidelines and restrictions. Jun 20, 2014 12 apr 2020 the water act 1974 was adopted with the aim of prevention and control of water pollution in india. Stockholm, 1972 and enacted the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. The water prevention and control of pollution rules, 1975. The act also confers some powers to the established bodies such as the central board and the state board to control pollution of the water bodies. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act 1974 of india.